【receive的几种形式】在英语学习中，"receive" 是一个常见动词，表示“接收”或“收到”。它在不同的语境中可以有多种形式，包括时态、语态、派生词等。掌握这些形式有助于更准确地使用该词，并提升语言表达能力。
以下是对 "receive" 的几种常见形式的总结：
一、基本形式
| 形式 | 含义 | 示例 |
| receive | 原形（动词） | I received a letter yesterday. |
| receives | 第三人称单数 | She receives a salary every month. |
| receiving | 动名词/现在分词 | He is receiving a call now. |
| received | 过去式和过去分词 | The package was received on Monday. |
二、被动语态形式
| 形式 | 含义 | 示例 |
| is/are received | 一般现在时被动语态 | The message is received by the system. |
| was/were received | 一般过去时被动语态 | The email was received last night. |
| has/have been received | 现在完成时被动语态 | The application has been received. |
| will be received | 一般将来时被动语态 | The document will be received tomorrow. |
三、派生词与相关词汇
| 词形 | 含义 | 示例 |
| receiver | 接收者 / 接收器 | The receiver picked up the signal. |
| reception | 接收 / 接待 | The reception of the guests was warm. |
| receptive | 易于接受的 | She is very receptive to new ideas. |
| un-received | 未收到的 | The payment remains un-received. |
四、常见搭配与用法
- receive a gift：收到礼物
- receive an award：获得奖项
- receive information：接收信息
- receive support：得到支持
- receive a call：接到电话
总结
"Receive" 是一个非常实用的动词，根据不同的语境和时态，它可以有不同的变化形式。无论是主动还是被动，或是与其他词组合使用，都能灵活表达“接收”的含义。了解这些形式不仅有助于提高写作和口语能力，也能避免常见的语法错误。
通过表格的形式整理后，可以更清晰地看到 "receive" 的不同用法及其适用场景。建议在实际运用中多加练习，以增强对这个词的理解和掌握。